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2011, Arts and Entertainment , 1st prize stories , Amit Madheshiya
Photo information

At a Tent Theater Near You

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Patrons of a traveling cinema watch a film at a night screening.
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At a Tent Theater Near You

26 November 2010

Besucher von Wanderkinos sehen Abendvorführungen in Maharashtra, Westindien. Die fahrenden Kinos ziehen in Orte weitab von den großen Filmtheatern. Die Filme werden in großen Zelten gezeigt, die Ausrüstung ist oft ein Provisorium und die Zuschauer sitzen auf dem Boden. Obwohl in Indien die produktivste Filmindustrie der Welt beheimatet ist (jährlich werden etwa 800 Filme produziert), hat das Land die wenigstens Kinos im Verhältnis zur Einwohnerzahl – 13 Kinos auf eine Million Einwohner. Die Wanderkinos haben mit Filmen in der Regionalsprache, Bollywood-Kassenschlagern und Hollywood-Filmen ein gemischtes Angebot, aber sie kämpfen ums Überleben, weil DVDs immer leichter zu bekommen sind und das Kabelnetz weiter ins Landesinnere vordringt.

Mekhar, Maharashtra, India

A patron of a traveling cinema watches a film at a night screening. Nomadic cinemas travel to remote villages in India, far from fixed-site theaters. Films are shown in large tents, often using makeshift equipment, with the audience seated on the ground. Although India is home to the most prolific movie industry in the world, producing around 800 films a year, it has one of the lowest ratios of screens to population – 13 screens per million people. The traveling cinemas show mixed fare, including regional language films, Bollywood blockbusters and Hollywood movies, but they are facing a fight for survival as DVDs become more easily accessible and cable networks penetrate further into the country.

Amit Madheshiya speaks about the project:
"In the world of the traveling tent cinemas, what I have found most fascinating are the unique individual associations that the patrons share with these cinemas. Since the arrival of cinema in these villages over six decades ago, it has evolved to become an integral part of their daily lives, now profoundly rooted in their cultural milieu, bound with a sense of belonging to a shared past. Through this lived association, the annual visit of the cinema companies, post the harvest, is celebrated boisterously, budgeted for and deeply revered. In turn, the traveling cinemas continue to enchant their patrons, providing them their annual big-screen experience. Such audience associations were small serendipitous discoveries for me over three years of my engagement with the cinemas. And exploring such associations appealed to me as the most engaging way to tell the story of these traveling tent cinemas. I photographed the audience as they had established that cherished bond with their cinemas and in that intimate moment I have been trying to find an idiom that is universal to patrons of cinema."

Unos espectadores de cines ambulantes ven películas durante las sesiones nocturnas en Maharashtra (India occidental). Los cines nómadas viajan a pueblos remotos lejos de los teatros fijos. Las películas se proyectan bajo grandes carpas, a menudo se utiliza material cinematográfico improvisado y el público se sienta en el suelo. India es el centro de la industria cinematográfica más prolífica del mundo (con una producción de cerca de 800 películas al año), es uno de los países con el ratio más bajo de pantallas por habitante, con 13 pantallas por cada millón de personas. Los cines ambulantes ofrecen una cartelera variada, con películas en idiomas regionales, éxitos de taquilla de Bollywood y películas de Hollywood, pero luchan por sobrevivir desde que los dvd son más asequibles y las cadenas de televisión por cable proliferan en el país.

Des adeptes du cinéma ambulant regardent des films lors de séances nocturnes à Maharashtra, en Inde occidentale. Ces cinémas itinérants passent dans les villages isolés, éloignés des salles fixes. Les projections ont lieu dans de grandes tentes avec un équipement de fortune et le public est assis à même le sol. Bien que l’Inde abrite l’industrie du cinéma la plus prolifique au monde (produisant quelque 800 films par an), le rapport entre le nombre d’habitants et d’écrans y est le plus faible : 13 écrans par million d’habitants. Le programme offert par les cinémas itinérants comprend des films en langue régionale, des superproductions bollywoodiennes et hollywoodiennes. Mais les dvd, plus accessibles, et les réseaux câblés qui s’étendent dans tout le pays les obligent à lutter pour survivre.

Spettatori dei cinema itineranti assistono agli spettacoli serali a Maharashtra, India occidentale. I cinema nomadi si spostano raggiungendo i villaggi più remoti, lontani dalle sale stabili. I film vengono proiettati all’interno di tendoni, con attrezzature spesso improvvisate e con il pubblico seduto per terra. Sebbene l’industria cinematografica indiana sia una delle più prolifiche al mondo, con circa 800 film all’anno, il paese possiede uno dei più bassi rapporti fra cinema e popolazione: solo 13 sale per milioni di abitanti. I cinema itineranti offrono una scelta diversificata: dai lungometraggi nelle lingue regionali, ai grandi successi di Bollywood, passando per i film hollywoodiani. Tuttavia, stanno lottando per la sopravvivenza, dato che i dvd sono più facilmente accessibili e la tv via cavo prende sempre più piede nel paese.

Vaste klanten van een reisbioscoop in Maharashtra in West-India kijken naar films tijdens de avondvoorstelling. Reisbioscopen doen afgelegen dorpen aan, waar gewone bioscopen ver te zoeken zijn. Men zit in een grote tent op de grond en de film wordt met behulp van geïmproviseerde apparatuur vertoond. Hoewel India de meest productieve filmindustrie van de wereld heeft (met een productie van circa 800 films per jaar), is het aantal bioscoopschermen per hoofd van de bevolking zeer laag: per 1 miljoen inwoners zijn er slechts 13 schermen. De reisbioscopen bieden voor elk wat wils, zoals streekfilms in de regionale taal en kassuccessen uit Bollywood en Hollywood. Ze vechten om te overleven nu dvd’s makkelijker verkrijgbaar zijn en kabelnetwerken steeds dieper in het land doordringen.

Story



Location

Mekhar, Maharashtra, India

Technical information

Shutter speed: 1.0 s
ISO: 1600
F-Stop: f/2.8
Focal Length: 48 mm
Canon EOS 5D Mark II
Camera: Canon EOS 5D Mark II

Amit Madheshiya

Amit Madheshiya
Nationality:
India
About:
Amit Madheshiya is a graduate in English literature from Hindu College, New Delhi, India. He works as an independent photographer and is based in Mumbai. For his work on the traveling tent cinemas, Madheshiya received an Arts Research Grant from the India Foundation for the Arts, a fellowship from the Cluster of Excellence at Heidelberg University and the Goethe Institute 50 Year Anniversary Grant.
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