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164018Indigenous Karo children play in the sand on the banks of the Omo River in Ethiopia. The Karo people are entirely dependent on the river for food: both for fish and crops grown in fertile flood soil. The forest seen in the background was cleared to make way for commercial cotton plantations.
July 24, 2011
Indigenous Karo children play in the sand on the banks of the Omo River in Ethiopia. The Karo people are entirely dependent on the river for food: both for fish and crops grown in fertile flood soil. The forest seen in the background was cleared to make way for commercial cotton plantations.
164019The Gibe III Dam, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
July 3, 2016
The Gibe III Dam, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164020A Borana woman stands inside a well, getting water for her cattle, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
August 4, 2013
A Borana woman stands inside a well, getting water for her cattle, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164021A Chinese man buys cattle at a Bodi market, for use in the canteen serving workers building a new sugar mill, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The Bodi people, who traditionally raised livestock for their own needs, are now also supplying foreigners.
July 7, 2016
A Chinese man buys cattle at a Bodi market, for use in the canteen serving workers building a new sugar mill, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The Bodi people, who traditionally raised livestock for their own needs, are now also supplying foreigners.
164022A man from the Mursi ethnic group prepares for a traditional stick-fighting contest against a neighboring village, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. For the past two decades the Mursi have been singled out for visits by tour companies. The Mursi surround tourist vehicles, are photographed, and ask for money.
July 6, 2016
A man from the Mursi ethnic group prepares for a traditional stick-fighting contest against a neighboring village, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. For the past two decades the Mursi have been singled out for visits by tour companies. The Mursi surround tourist vehicles, are photographed, and ask for money.
164023The construction crew is dwarfed by one of the twin pumping tunnels for the Gibe III Dam, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
July 22, 2013
The construction crew is dwarfed by one of the twin pumping tunnels for the Gibe III Dam, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164024Members of the Hamar people drink in an informal bar in Turmi, Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Turmi is a hub for tourists visiting the area, and is reportedly seeing a rise in the numbers of bars, where people from local ethnic groups spend currency earned from construction workers and tourists.
July 11, 2016
Members of the Hamar people drink in an informal bar in Turmi, Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Turmi is a hub for tourists visiting the area, and is reportedly seeing a rise in the numbers of bars, where people from local ethnic groups spend currency earned from construction workers and tourists.
164025A Dassanech man drinks from the Omo River, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
August 2, 2013
A Dassanech man drinks from the Omo River, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164026A man, who has just sold a cow to foreign construction workers, counts his money at a local market. Until a few years ago, bartering was the predominant form of commerce at the market, or goods were sold for just a few Bir, but the influx of foreigners has led to an increase in the use of currency.
July 7, 2016
A man, who has just sold a cow to foreign construction workers, counts his money at a local market. Until a few years ago, bartering was the predominant form of commerce at the market, or goods were sold for just a few Bir, but the influx of foreigners has led to an increase in the use of currency.
164027A member of the Konso ethnic group smokes beside the road to Arba Minch, the chief transit city for tourists visiting the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The development of the area and of Arba Minch has not yet brought substantial benefit to the local population.
July 21, 2012
A member of the Konso ethnic group smokes beside the road to Arba Minch, the chief transit city for tourists visiting the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The development of the area and of Arba Minch has not yet brought substantial benefit to the local population.
164028Pipes suck water from the Omo River to irrigate cotton plantations. Exposed tree roots indicate the extent of the drop in water levels.
November 19, 2017
Pipes suck water from the Omo River to irrigate cotton plantations. Exposed tree roots indicate the extent of the drop in water levels.
164029Hamar women with malaria lie in a clinic in the town of Turmi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The Ethiopian government claimed that the Gibe III Dam, built on the Omo River, would help reduce incidence of malaria by regulating water flow, but local data do not back this up.
November 20, 2017
Hamar women with malaria lie in a clinic in the town of Turmi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The Ethiopian government claimed that the Gibe III Dam, built on the Omo River, would help reduce incidence of malaria by regulating water flow, but local data do not back this up.
164030Hamar men drive their cattle to pasture near the town of Turmi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Some Hamar boundaries have been redrawn and their land cleared for sugar cane.
July 25, 2012
Hamar men drive their cattle to pasture near the town of Turmi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Some Hamar boundaries have been redrawn and their land cleared for sugar cane.
164031Dassanech children look on as a road passing just a few hundred meters from their village is asphalted, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The road network in the Omo Valley was largely financed by Chinese investment, as was the Gibe III Dam.
July 11, 2016
Dassanech children look on as a road passing just a few hundred meters from their village is asphalted, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. The road network in the Omo Valley was largely financed by Chinese investment, as was the Gibe III Dam.
164032New pylons from the Gibe III Dam hydroelectric complex cross over old electricity wires, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Only part of the power generated at Gibe III will be used locally, the rest is for export. Many local villages still lack electricity.
July 1, 2016
New pylons from the Gibe III Dam hydroelectric complex cross over old electricity wires, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Only part of the power generated at Gibe III will be used locally, the rest is for export. Many local villages still lack electricity.
164033A Dassanech woman carries her child home after visiting the village of Omorare, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Diminishing land for grazing in the Omo Valley creates difficulties for the pastoral Dassanech.
November 20, 2017
A Dassanech woman carries her child home after visiting the village of Omorare, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Diminishing land for grazing in the Omo Valley creates difficulties for the pastoral Dassanech.
164034Preparations are made to construct a water pump, at a bend in the Omo River, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Until two years ago the adjoining lands were covered in fluvial forest, but have now been cleared for cultivation that will require a high degree of irrigation.
July 9, 2016
Preparations are made to construct a water pump, at a bend in the Omo River, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Until two years ago the adjoining lands were covered in fluvial forest, but have now been cleared for cultivation that will require a high degree of irrigation.
164035A man draws water from a well in a dried river bed, near Kalokol, Kenya, downstream of the Gibe III Dam on the Omo River in Ethiopia.
May 19, 2017
A man draws water from a well in a dried river bed, near Kalokol, Kenya, downstream of the Gibe III Dam on the Omo River in Ethiopia.
164036A fisherman carries the day’s catch in the Ferguson Gulf area of Lake Turkana, Kenya—a critical fish-breeding area and key fishing ground of the Turkana people. Research based on satellite imagery, conducted by Human Rights Watch, indicates the shoreline in the area to have receded by as much as 1.7 kilometers since the start of operations of the Gibe III Dam, upstream in Ethiopia.
May 18, 2017
A fisherman carries the day’s catch in the Ferguson Gulf area of Lake Turkana, Kenya—a critical fish-breeding area and key fishing ground of the Turkana people. Research based on satellite imagery, conducted by Human Rights Watch, indicates the shoreline in the area to have receded by as much as 1.7 kilometers since the start of operations of the Gibe III Dam, upstream in Ethiopia.
164037Bales of dried fish in a market in Kalokol, on the shores of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Market owners complain of a 30 percent fall in business in recent years as a result of shrinkage of the lake.
May 17, 2017
Bales of dried fish in a market in Kalokol, on the shores of Lake Turkana, Kenya. Market owners complain of a 30 percent fall in business in recent years as a result of shrinkage of the lake.
164038A husband and wife prepare freshly caught fish before drying it, beside Lake Turkana, Kenya.
May 12, 2017
A husband and wife prepare freshly caught fish before drying it, beside Lake Turkana, Kenya.
164039A solar-powered lamp illuminates streets in Kalokol, Kenya. Despite the village’s proximity to the Gibe III hydroelectric plant, it has no electricity connection.
May 16, 2017
A solar-powered lamp illuminates streets in Kalokol, Kenya. Despite the village’s proximity to the Gibe III hydroelectric plant, it has no electricity connection.
164040The Omo River Delta, where the river feeds into Lake Turkana in Kenya.
May 16, 2017
The Omo River Delta, where the river feeds into Lake Turkana in Kenya.
164041Mursi women, wearing bras given them by tourists, return to their village after fetching well water, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
November 24, 2017
Mursi women, wearing bras given them by tourists, return to their village after fetching well water, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164042Pastoral Dassanech people drive a herd across the main road to the Kenyan border, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. A report released by The Oakland Institute in California points to the devastating effect of the Gibe III Dam on pastoral communities whose lands are dependent on the nutrients brought by seasonal flooding.
November 20, 2017
Pastoral Dassanech people drive a herd across the main road to the Kenyan border, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. A report released by The Oakland Institute in California points to the devastating effect of the Gibe III Dam on pastoral communities whose lands are dependent on the nutrients brought by seasonal flooding.
164043Nyangatom men bathe in the Omo River, Ethiopia, near a bridge that will link their territory to that of the Karo.
November 22, 2017
Nyangatom men bathe in the Omo River, Ethiopia, near a bridge that will link their territory to that of the Karo.
164044Construction workers chew khat—a natural drug with euphoric effects—at the end of a working day, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
November 26, 2017
Construction workers chew khat—a natural drug with euphoric effects—at the end of a working day, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
164045A Dassenach home in Omorate, the last village in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia, before the Kenyan border.
November 20, 2017
A Dassenach home in Omorate, the last village in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia, before the Kenyan border.
164046A man with a woman, said to be a sex worker, in a bar in the growing town of Hana Mursi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Alcoholism and prostitution are on the rise with the influx of soldiers and construction workers to the area.
November 26, 2017
A man with a woman, said to be a sex worker, in a bar in the growing town of Hana Mursi, in the Omo Valley, Ethiopia. Alcoholism and prostitution are on the rise with the influx of soldiers and construction workers to the area.
164047A child plays in the sand near a government storage depot, in Omorate, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
November 19, 2017
A child plays in the sand near a government storage depot, in Omorate, Omo Valley, Ethiopia.
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