<p>Doña Paulina Ixpatá Alvarado stands with other Achi women outside a Guatemala City court. That afternoon, three ex-civil defense patrollers were found guilty of rape and crimes against humanity and sentenced to 40 years in prison each. Guatemala City, Guatemala</p>
2026 Photo Contest - North and Central America - Singles

The Trials of the Achi Women

Photographer

Victor J. Blue

The New York Times Magazine
30 May, 2025

Doña Paulina Ixpatá Alvarado stands with other Achi women outside a Guatemala City court. That afternoon, three ex-civil defense patrollers were found guilty of rape and crimes against humanity and sentenced to 40 years in prison each. Guatemala City, Guatemala

For four decades, a group of Indigenous Maya Achi women in Rabinal lived in the same communities as the men who had raped them, sometimes as neighbors. Guatemala’s civil war led to the genocide of thousands of Maya Achi people by the military and local state-backed paramilitary forces, who used sexual violence as a systematic weapon to subjugate Indigenous communities. In 2011, 36 women broke their silence, launching and winning a 14-year legal battle against their abusers. Their collective resilience is transforming a legacy of wartime impunity into a historic victory for justice.


At no time is the need for accurate information more essential, while at the same time, more difficult to produce. That’s why we all need to support a free press. Make a donation to World Press Photo today to strengthen photojournalism.

Victor J. Blue
About the photographer

Victor J. Blue is a New York based photojournalist and a 2024 ASU Future Security Fellow at the New America Foundation, whose work is most often concerned with the legacy of armed conflict, the reclamation of human rights, and unequal outcomes resulting from policy and politics. He is a contributing artist at Harper&rs...

Read the full biography

Jury comment

This powerful portrait of Doña Paulina Ixpata Alvarado conveys the Achí women's persistent struggle for justice in Guatemala, as citizen’s who endured sexual violence inflicted as a weapon of war and continued to live alongside their perpetrators. Its classical, restrained approach  emphasizes the women's dignity and authority, deliberately countering historical visual narratives that frame women—particularly survivors of sexual violence—as powerless subjects. Instead, the portrait documents a moment of collective strength at the conclusion of a fourteen-year-long struggle for justice (2011-2025).