Valentina is a 13-year-old who aspires to become a photographer and whose mother is in prison for marijuana possession.
2023 Photo Contest, South America, Open Format

Shifting

Photographer

Johanna Alarcón

Magnum Foundation/Panos Pictures

Valentina is a 13-year-old who aspires to become a photographer and whose mother is in prison for marijuana possession.

In Latin America, the incarceration of women has increased dramatically over the last two decades. More than half of the women imprisoned in Ecuador have been charged with drug related crimes and the vast majority of these are for micro-trafficking, the sale of minimal amounts of drugs. The adoption of increasingly punitive laws as a part of the war on drugs and the ongoing prison crisis in the country means that women prisoners are disproportionately impacted and especially vulnerable to prison violence, abuse, and neglect. 

Valentina is a 13-year-old who aspires to become a photographer and whose mother is in prison for marijuana possession. Ecuador’s pre-trial detention policy and punitive sentencing policy means that the separation between mothers and their children has been especially harrowing and increasingly common. Despite the break in their familial bond, the video and imagery in this multimedia project center around the imagination and experiences of Valentina as a young artist, whose rich inner world is not entirely defined by her mother’s incarceration, even as she awaits their reunion. 

Ecuador-based visual storyteller and photojournalist Johanna Alarcón became acquainted with Valentina and her mother while Alarcón was working with prisoners on artistic projects. Members of her own family have been incarcerated. Alarcón’s deep personal connection to the subject makes possible this complex, collaborative, and multi-dimensional representation of Valentina’s life story. The combination of analog and digital photography with video, animation, and audio gives a special look into the inner life of a young artist making sense of the world through her photography.


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Johanna Alarcón
About the photographer

Johanna Alarcón (b. 1992) is a freelance photojournalist and visual storyteller based in Ecuador. Her work focuses on social justice, human rights, identity and gender related issues.  Alarcón is a National Geographic Explorer and member of Ayün Fotógrafas, Fluxus Foto, Visura.Co, Fotoféminas, Women Photograph ...

Read the full biography

Jury comment

A beautifully executed project that approaches the impacts of incarceration on women and their children in Ecuador from a rarely seen, dignified angle. The jury was impressed by the photographer’s respectful collaboration with 11-year-old Valentina to narrate an intersectional issue from her perspective while centering her past experiences and aspirations for the future. The project takes full advantage of available multimedia tools to portray Valentina's inner world– elements of the story that couldn’t otherwise be captured through photography.