29 October, 2025
Municipal workers wash away blood in São Lucas Square, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Despite the unprecedented death toll and failure to apprehend key gang leaders, the state government declared the operation a success.
In October 2025, a massive police operation targeting the Comando Vermelho criminal syndicate unfolded in Rio de Janeiro’s Complexo do Alemão and Penha favelas. Deploying a record 2,500 local and military officers, the raid was the deadliest police operation in Brazilian history. Of the 122 who were killed, the vast majority were Afro-Brazilians. In the aftermath, authorities failed to deploy forensic teams, forcing the community to bear the physical and emotional weight of carrying their own dead.
