1957 Photo Contest, World Press Photo of the Year
Photographer

Douglas Martin

The Charlotte News / The Associated Press

04 September, 1957

Dorothy Counts, the first and at the time only black student to enroll in the newly desegregated Harry Harding High School in Charlotte (NC), is mocked by protestors on her first day of school. Bystanders threw rocks and screamed at Dorothy to go back to where she came from.

The man walking beside her is probably Dr. Edwin Tompkins, a friend of the family and a professor at the black college Johnson C. Smith University. After a string of abuses, Dorothy's family withdrew her from the school after only four days. Children had been enrolling for the new school year and tension was particularly high in the south for districts trying to comply with the US Supreme Court's ruling that states should desegregate their schools with deliberate speed.

About the photographer

Douglas Martin

The American press photographer Douglas Martin was thirteen years old when he started making photographs. Only a few years later, he sold his first image to a local newspaper for...

Technical information

Camera
Rolleiflex

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