Nature - 1st prize
Nicolai Fuglsig
Politiken / Rapho
Politiken / Rapho
01 January, 1998
For 50 years the inhabitants of Muslumovo have been living next to a radioactive river. The Techa has its source 35km north of Muslumovo near the Mayak Chemical Combine, a factory built in 1945 to produce plutonium secretly for nuclear weapons. In the early 1950s the factory discharged over 70 million cubic meters of liquid radioactive waste into the Techa. By 1960 six other villages along the river had been evacuated, but not Muslumovo. Bodily defects are common in the area. The risk of cancer and other illnesses that could be related to radiation is significantly higher than elsewhere in Russia.